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NorthNet News
Issue ##37
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WEBFEST WINNERS - The results for NorthNet's first ever Webfest Contest are in! The contest started in October 2000 and the judging took place in March, with the winners announced in April.

The first place prize went to LaFargeville Central School. Their team was comprised of advisor: Marcia Gosier; and team members: Arion Londraville, Jeboah Joerg, Kaja Flaten, Beth McCloud, Jenna Empey and Travis Wells. The LaFargeville School District received a check for $5,000.

Second place went to Clifton-Fine Central School. Their team was comprised of advisors: Sandy Rice and Kristine Lachut; and team members: Lyndsay Nolan, Kendall LeRoux, Edward Drake and Christie Duprey. The Clifton-Fine School District received a computer system valued at $2,500.

There was a tie for third place, and the winning teams were Beekmantown Central School and Saranac Lake Central School. The Beekmantown team was comprised of advisor: Dr. Allen Dybas; and team members: Jeremy Kryvanis and Brandon Passno. The Saranac Lake team was comprised of advisor: Randy Young; and team members: Hiliary Berger, Kristin Crary, Amanda Lorente, Bridget Collins and Sean Dekkers. The Beekmantown and Saranac Lake school districts each received a zip drive and one dozen zip disks.

The top three prizes were awarded at in-school awards presentation to each school. In addition, all participating students and team advisors received a baseball hat with the NorthNet name and logo on it.

APRIL WINNER - The winner of NorthNet's Three Free Months Contest for the month of April was James Moody of Tupper Lake. The random drawing is held on the last day of each month and all residential NorthNet customers are eligible.

INTERNET DISCONNECTS - One of the most difficult questions to answer quickly is: "Why do I sometimes get disconnected when I am on-line?" A dropped connection can occur for a variety of reasons. The important thing to remember is NORTHNET IS NOT DISCONNECTING YOU WHILE YOU ARE WORKING ON-LINE. That would only create angry customers; we do not want this to happen any more than you do.

Well, if you are not doing it, and NorthNet is not doing it, who is? Disconnections fall into three categories:
Phone Line Problems
Software Settings
Modem Problems

PHONE LINE PROBLEMS: Disconnections are most often caused by phone line problems. If disconnects just start happening after periods of not having any problems, the cause may be the weather: periods of hot or wet weather cause outside phone line problems, cold and dry weather fix them.

A related cause of disconnects is line noise. As a test, try unplugging EVERYTHING connected to your phone lines: caller ID boxes, extension telephones, cordless telephones, other modems, answering machines or fax machines. Simply turning them off may not have the desired effect. To play it safe, make sure they are unplugged and that your modem has a line straight from the wall.

Many telephone line "surge protectors" or "noise filters" will seriously impair your phone line. Also avoid any type of "splitter" on your line. Test your connection with the modem being the ONLY thing connected to your phone line. If the problem goes away... then you have something in your house causing you to disconnect. Do not route the phone line within three inches of any electrical cord or extension cord, including printer cable, monitor cable, or any electrical appliance or power supply. Especially avoid laser printers, cordless telephones and uninterruptable power supplies (UPS's). Inductance from electrical lines and radio transmitters can wreak havoc with phone lines. Electric fences can cause disconnects.

If the line noise is not being induced inside your house it may be induced in the cable somewhere between your house and your local telephone exchange central office. Your line may have one or more of the conditions the telco calls "bridge," "ground loop," "cross talk," or "bad loading coil." Any of these conditions will cause random noise and unpredictable disconnects.

Connect a regular telephone handset to the data line. Pick up the handset, dial 1 (this will silence the dial tone) and listen very carefully. If you can hear a lot of hissing or, more likely, an occasional "scratching" noise, there is definitely a line problem and you should report it to your telephone company. Unfortunately, a line that sounds "quiet" may still be faulty.

For noisy lines, try increasing a setting that tells the modem how long to wait (in tenths of a second) before hanging up when it loses carrier detect. This guard time allows the modem to distinguish between a line hit, or other disturbances, that momentarily break the connection from a true disconnect by the remote modem.

Modem connections are usually dropped because the modem either (1) lost the DTR (Data Terminal Ready) signal or (2) lost the CD (Carrier Detect) signal. You can modify the length of time the modem will wait before concluding loss of DTR or loss of carrier by modifying the S10 and S25 registers: To set the S registers, go to Start | Settings | Control Panel | Modems. Click the Properties button for your modem. Click the Connection Tab, then the Advanced button. In the Extra Settings box, add S10=100S25=200

If the above seems to help, contact your phone company and request the line be checked for noise at the network demarcation block at your house. Do not let them just check the line from the central office end, ask to meet the repairman at your house and get him to report the results of his tests to you. If you encounter resistance from them because you have a modem, call back and tell them your fax machine is not working well with your phone line.

Sometimes defective cables and loose connections will cause disconnects. Make sure your phone cord connections are TIGHT. Examine your telephone cable between the wall jack and the modem, or better still try replacing it and connecting to the jack on the telco network interface itself.

SOFTWARE SETTINGS: If you have call waiting, remember to add a *70 (or other code, depending on your phone company), to the front of the phone number to disable call waiting. Otherwise every time someone calls you, the modem may disconnect. This can also be specified under Dialing Properties in the Modem Control Panel.

Windows 95/98 has a 20 minute time-out setting. If you are getting a message that you will be disconnected, it is coming from your own computer. You can adjust the setting in the Internet Options in the Control Panel. Look under the Connection Tab and Settings.

Although rare, your modem may be set up to automatically disconnect after a certain period of inactivity. Go to the Modems in the Control Panel, click Properties for your modem, then the Connection tab. Uncheck the idle time-out box.

MODEM PROBLEMS: If you are having disconnection problems save yourself a lot of grief and upgrade your modem. The new software modems may work under perfect conditions but cause problems when conditions are less than perfect. Many people have problems with HSP or AMR modems. (Includes all PCTel, ESS, Cirrus/Ambient/Intel, Motorola, Conexant Soft56, and Lucent AMR.)

Most new computers come with a bundled 56K modem. Often, the vendor will select the modem based upon cost - not quality, reliability or performance.

Many vendors bundle HSP (host signal processing) modems with their systems. These modems are hardly worthy of being called a modem: they rely completely on your CPU for signal processing and are worth about $10. If you are having trouble with one of these, we recommend replacing it.

At the very least make sure your modem has the latest software (called a "driver"). Even if you just bought your modem, it may contain outdated software. You can check for the latest versions at http://808hi.com

If you are having disconnection problems and have one of these modems, NorthNet can lend you an external hardware modem at no charge to see if that makes a difference.

Credits:
http://help.hevanet.com/tech/sub/disconnect.html and
http://808hi.com contributed to this report.

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